Simple Yet Important Things to Know About Blood Clots and Blood Thinners

Thoughts have been with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton over the last few days, after the nation learned of a blood clot in her head. Reports say the blood clot is the result of a recent concussion the Secretary suffered in December.

She is reportedly on blood thinners, although she did not suffer a stroke or neurological damage, according to the Associated Press and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

Below are a some common things to know about blood thinners and clotting by the Mayo Clinic and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

• Blood thinner medications must be taken exactly as directed. Too much or too little can be detrimental. Doctors often monitor how the blood thinner is working on a weekly basis to adjust the dosage.

• According to Mayo Clinic cardiologist Martha Grogan, despite blood thinners, an underlying disease, such as cancer, may cause clotting.

• Certain foods, alcohol and other medications taken with blood thinners can decrease its effectiveness.

• Sometimes leafy green vegetables can interact with blood thinners.

• Be mindful of activities while on blood thinners. Fall or minor cuts can cause excessive bleeding.

•  Taking aspirin while on blood thinners can be harmful. Check with your doctor first. 

•  It's important to take blood thinner medication at regular times as directed by your doctor.